зиқӣ

Шоҳдухтар, ки ҳаргиз лабханд Виктор Васнецов.

Тоҷикӣ

Исм

[[Гурӯҳ:Исмҳои local export = {}

--[=[ This function checks for things that could plausibly be a language code: two or three lowercase letters, two or three groups of three lowercase letters with hyphens between them. If such a pattern is not found, it is likely the editor simply forgot to enter a language code. ]=]

function export.err(langCode, param, text, template_tag) local ordinals = { "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth", "thirteenth", "fourteenth", "fifteenth", "sixteenth", "seventeenth", "eighteenth", "nineteenth", "twentieth" }

if not template_tag then template_tag = "" else if type(template_tag) ~= "string" then template_tag = template_tag() end template_tag = " (Original template: " .. template_tag .. ")" end local paramType = type(param) if paramType == "number" then ordinal = ordinals[param] param = ordinal .. ' parameter' elseif paramType == "string" then param = 'parameter "' .. param .. '"' else error("The parameter name is " .. (paramType == "table" and "a table" or tostring(param)) .. ", but it should be a number or a string." .. template_tag, 2) end

-- Can use string.find because language codes only contain ASCII. if not langCode or langCode == "" then error("The " .. param .. " (" .. (text or "language code") .. ") is missing." .. template_tag, 2) elseif langCode:find("^%l%l%l?$") or langCode:find("^%l%l%l%-%l%l%l$") or langCode:find("^%l%l%l%-%l%l%l%-%l%l%l$") then error("The language code \"" .. langCode .. "\" is not valid." .. template_tag, 2) else error("Please enter a " .. (text or "language code") .. " in the " .. param .. "." .. template_tag, 2) end end

local function do_entry_name_or_sort_key_replacements(text, replacements) if replacements.from then for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do local to = replacements.to[i] or "" text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, from, to) end end

if replacements.remove_diacritics then text = mw.ustring.toNFD(text) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '[' .. replacements.remove_diacritics .. ']', ) text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text) end

return text end

local Language = {}

function Language:getCode() return self._code end

function Language:getCanonicalName() return self._rawData[1] or self._rawData.canonicalName end

function Language:getOtherNames() return self._rawData.otherNames or {} end

function Language:getType() return self._rawData.type or "regular" end

function Language:getWikimediaLanguages() if not self._wikimediaLanguageObjects then local m_wikimedia_languages = require("Module:wikimedia languages") self._wikimediaLanguageObjects = {} local wikimedia_codes = self._rawData.wikimedia_codes or { self._code }

for _, wlangcode in ipairs(wikimedia_codes) do table.insert(self._wikimediaLanguageObjects, m_wikimedia_languages.getByCode(wlangcode)) end end

return self._wikimediaLanguageObjects end

function Language:getWikipediaArticle() if self._rawData.wikipedia_article then return self._rawData.wikipedia_article elseif self._wikipedia_article then return self._wikipedia_article elseif self:getWikidataItem() and mw.wikibase then self._wikipedia_article = mw.wikibase.sitelink(self:getWikidataItem(), 'enwiki') end if not self._wikipedia_article then self._wikipedia_article = mw.ustring.gsub(self:getCategoryName(), "Creole language", "Creole") end return self._wikipedia_article end

function Language:makeWikipediaLink() return "" .. self:getCanonicalName() .. "" end

function Language:getWikidataItem() return self._rawData[2] or self._rawData.wikidata_item end

function Language:getScripts() if not self._scriptObjects then local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts") self._scriptObjects = {}

for _, sc in ipairs(self._rawData.scripts or { "None" }) do table.insert(self._scriptObjects, m_scripts.getByCode(sc)) end end

return self._scriptObjects end

function Language:getScriptCodes() return self._rawData.scripts or { "None" } end

function Language:getFamily() if self._familyObject then return self._familyObject end

local family = self._rawData[3] or self._rawData.family if family then self._familyObject = require("Module:families").getByCode(family) end

return self._familyObject end

function Language:getAncestors() if not self._ancestorObjects then self._ancestorObjects = {}

if self._rawData.ancestors then for _, ancestor in ipairs(self._rawData.ancestors) do table.insert(self._ancestorObjects, export.getByCode(ancestor) or require("Module:etymology languages").getByCode(ancestor)) end else local fam = self:getFamily() local protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil

-- For the case where the current language is the proto-language -- of its family, we need to step up a level higher right from the start. if protoLang and protoLang:getCode() == self:getCode() then fam = fam:getFamily() protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil end

while not protoLang and not (not fam or fam:getCode() == "qfa-not") do fam = fam:getFamily() protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil end

table.insert(self._ancestorObjects, protoLang) end end

return self._ancestorObjects end

local function iterateOverAncestorTree(node, func) for _, ancestor in ipairs(node:getAncestors()) do if ancestor then local ret = func(ancestor) or iterateOverAncestorTree(ancestor, func) if ret then return ret end end end end

function Language:getAncestorChain() if not self._ancestorChain then self._ancestorChain = {} local step = #self:getAncestors() == 1 and self:getAncestors()[1] or nil

while step do table.insert(self._ancestorChain, 1, step) step = #step:getAncestors() == 1 and step:getAncestors()[1] or nil end end

return self._ancestorChain end

function Language:hasAncestor(otherlang) local function compare(ancestor) return ancestor:getCode() == otherlang:getCode() end

return iterateOverAncestorTree(self, compare) or false end

function Language:getCategoryName() local name = self:getCanonicalName()

-- If the name already has "language" in it, don't add it. if name:find("[Ll]anguage$") then return name else return name .. " language" end end

function Language:getStandardCharacters() return self._rawData.standardChars end

function Language:makeEntryName(text) text = mw.ustring.match(text, "^[¿¡]?(.-[^%s%p].-)%s*[؟?!;՛՜ ՞ ՟？！︖︕।॥။၊་།]?$") or text

if self:getCode() == "ar" then local U = mw.ustring.char local taTwiil = U(0x640) local waSla = U(0x671) -- diacritics ordinarily removed by entry_name replacements local Arabic_diacritics = U(0x64B, 0x64C, 0x64D, 0x64E, 0x64F, 0x650, 0x651, 0x652, 0x670)

if text == waSla or mw.ustring.find(text, "^" .. taTwiil .. "?[" .. Arabic_diacritics .. "]" .. "$") then return text end end

if type(self._rawData.entry_name) == "table" then text = do_entry_name_or_sort_key_replacements(text, self._rawData.entry_name) end

return text end

-- Add to data tables? local has_dotted_undotted_i = { ["az"] = true, ["crh"] = true, ["gag"] = true, ["kaa"] = true, ["tt"] = true, ["tr"] = true, ["zza"] = true, }

function Language:makeSortKey(name, sc) if has_dotted_undotted_i[self:getCode()] then name = name:gsub("I", "ı") end

name = mw.ustring.lower(name)

-- Remove initial hyphens and * local hyphens_regex = "^[-־ـ*]+(.)" name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, hyphens_regex, "%1")

-- If there are language-specific rules to generate the key, use those if type(self._rawData.sort_key) == "table" then name = do_entry_name_or_sort_key_replacements(name, self._rawData.sort_key) elseif type(self._rawData.sort_key) == "string" then name = require("Module:" .. self._rawData.sort_key).makeSortKey(name, self:getCode(), sc and sc:getCode()) end

-- Remove parentheses, as long as they are either preceded or followed by something name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, "(.)[()]+", "%1") name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, "[()]+(.)", "%1")

if has_dotted_undotted_i[self:getCode()] then name = name:gsub("i", "İ") end

return mw.ustring.upper(name) end

function Language:overrideManualTranslit() if self._rawData.override_translit then return true else return false end end

function Language:transliterate(text, sc, module_override) if not ((module_override or self._rawData.translit_module) and text) then return nil end

if module_override then require("Module:debug").track("module_override") end

return require("Module:" .. (module_override or self._rawData.translit_module)).tr(text, self:getCode(), sc and sc:getCode() or nil) end

function Language:hasTranslit() return self._rawData.translit_module and true or false end

function Language:link_tr() return self._rawData.link_tr and true or false end

function Language:toJSON() local entryNamePatterns = nil local entryNameRemoveDiacritics = nil

if self._rawData.entry_name then entryNameRemoveDiacritics = self._rawData.entry_name.remove_diacritics if self._rawData.entry_name.from then entryNamePatterns = {} for i, from in ipairs(self._rawData.entry_name.from) do local to = self._rawData.entry_name.to[i] or "" table.insert(entryNamePatterns, { from = from, to = to }) end end end

local ret = { ancestors = self._rawData.ancestors, canonicalName = self:getCanonicalName(), categoryName = self:getCategoryName(), code = self._code, entryNamePatterns = entryNamePatterns, entryNameRemoveDiacritics = entryNameRemoveDiacritics, family = self._rawData[3] or self._rawData.family, otherNames = self:getOtherNames(), scripts = self._rawData.scripts, type = self:getType(), wikimediaLanguages = self._rawData.wikimedia_codes, wikidataItem = self:getWikidataItem(), }

return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(ret) end

-- Do NOT use this method! -- All uses should be pre-approved on the talk page! function Language:getRawData() return self._rawData end

Language.__index = Language

function export.getDataModuleName(code) if code:find("^%l%l$") then return "languages/data2" elseif code:find("^%l%l%l$") then local prefix = code:sub(1, 1) return "languages/data3/" .. prefix elseif code:find("^[%l-]+$") then return "languages/datax" else return nil end end

local function getRawLanguageData(code) local modulename = export.getDataModuleName(code) return modulename and mw.loadData("Module:" .. modulename)[code] or nil end

function export.makeObject(code, data) if data and data.deprecated then require("Module:debug").track { "languages/deprecated", "languages/deprecated/" .. code } end

return data and setmetatable({ _rawData = data, _code = code }, Language) or nil end

function export.getByCode(code) if type(code) ~= "string" then error("The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received " .. (code == nil and "nil" or "a " .. type(code)) .. ".") end

return export.makeObject(code, getRawLanguageData(code)) end

function export.getByName(name) local byName = mw.loadData("Module:languages/by name") local code = byName.all and byName.all[name] or byName[name]

if not code then return nil end

return export.makeObject(code, getRawLanguageData(code)) end

function export.getByCanonicalName(name) local byName = mw.loadData("Module:languages/canonical names") local code = byName and byName[name]

if not code then return nil end

return export.makeObject(code, getRawLanguageData(code)) end

function export.iterateAll() mw.incrementExpensiveFunctionCount() local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:languages/alldata") local func, t, var = pairs(m_data)

return function() local code, data = func(t, var) return export.makeObject(code, data) end end

--[[ If language is an etymology language, iterates through parent languages until it finds a non-etymology language. ]] function export.getNonEtymological(lang) while lang:getType() == "etymology language" do local parentCode = lang:getParentCode() lang = export.getByCode(parentCode) or require("Module:etymology languages").getByCode(parentCode) or require("Module:families").getByCode(parentCode) end

return lang end

return export]] зиқӣ

Матн

• Дилтангиро метавонанд ба набудани донистанд, аз он чӣ ба кор меоянд сабаби, ё аз тарафи натавонистани шахс барои чидани ва қудрати интихоб бар он чӣ ӯ фикр дуруст аст, ки дар як нуқтаи, ки дар он барои муддати дароз ҷамъ хоҳиши ба бармеангезад, ки ба чизи дигар ё он зарур мешуморад, тавлид муносибати беқувват аст, ё ба таназзул инфиродӣ.
• Эҳсоси дилтангиро метавонад якчанд маротиба дар як рӯз ва ин хосиятҳои сурат ва метавонад як шахс боиси ба амал тези, ки худдорӣ намекунад, ё фақат табоҳ дур кардани кореро дар бораи вазъи ё ба пайдо касе ё чизе нав ба дар доираи «ҷаҳон мувозии» худ мутақобила.

Хам карданӣ

шаклҳои предикативӣ аз зиқӣ (ziqī)

	ягона	ҷамъ
шахси 1	зиқӣам (ziqīam)	зиқӣем (ziqīem)
шахси 2	зиқӣӣ (ziqīī)	зиқӣед (ziqīed)
шахси 3	зиқӣ аст (ziqī ast)	зиқӣанд (ziqīand)