Шаблон:navbox/doc

Ин Шаблон имкон медиҳад, ки шаблон новбари мешавад нисбатан зуд таъсис аз тарафи таъмини он бо як ё якчанд рӯйхати пайвандҳо. Ин меояд, ки бо сабкҳои нобаёнӣ, ки бояд барои аксари Шаблонҳои новбари кор муҷаҳҳаз гардидааст. Тағйир додани сабкҳои нобаёнӣ имконпазир аст, вале тавсия дода намешавад. Бо истифода аз ин Шаблон, ё яке аз зерин "НавБокс" қолибҳои хоҳари он аст, баҳои баланд стандартизатсия қолибҳо новбари тавсия ва барои осонии истифода.

Нишонҳо ва дигар шӯроҳо, ки бо истифода аз албомҳо ё вергулҳои амудӣ ба вебсайти сайти Википедиа намоиш дода намешаванд, ки тақрибан 45% хонандагонро ташкил медиҳанд.

Истифодабарӣ[вироиш]

Лутфан, параметрҳои, ки холӣ тоза кунед.

{{Navbox
| name       = {{subst:PAGENAME}}{{subst:void|Оё чизе дар бораи ин хати тағйир намедиҳад. Он вақте ки шумо наҷот худ тағйир хоҳад ёфт.}}
| title      =
| listclass  = hlist
| state      = {{{state|}}}

| above      =
| image      =

| group1     =
| list1      =

| group2     =
| list2      =
<!-- ... -->
| group20    =
| list20     =

| below      =
}}

Рӯйхати параметри[вироиш]

Дар НавБокс мебарад номҳои параметри сатри, чунон ки дар қуттии (боло) нишон дода шудааст. Дар талаб ба номи ва унвони як қуттии як хати Агар параметрҳои дигар нашуда шудаанд эҷод.

Notice "group1" (etc.) is optional, as are sections named "above/below". — The basic and most common parameters are as follows (see below for the full list):

name – the name of the template.

title – text in the title bar, such as: [[Widget stuff]].

listclass – a CSS class for the list cells, usually hlist for horizontal lists. Alternatively, use bodyclass for the whole box.

state – controls when a navbox is expanded or collapsed.

titlestyle – a CSS style for the title-bar, such as: background: gray;

groupstyle – a CSS style for the group-cells, such as: background: #eee;

above – text to appear above the group/list section (could be a list of overall wikilinks).

image – an optional right-side image, coded as the whole image. Typically it is purely decorative, so it should be coded as [[File:XX.jpg|80px|link=|alt=]].

imageleft – an optional left-side image (code the same as the "image" parameter).

group_n – the left-side text before list-n (if group-n omitted, list-n starts at left of box).

list_n – text listing wikilinks using a wikilist format.

below – optional text to appear below the group/list section.

Parameter descriptions[вироиш]

The following is a complete list of parameters for using {{Navbox}} . In most cases, the only required parameters are name, title, and list1, though child navboxes do not even require those to be set.

{{Navbox}} shares numerous common parameter names with its sister templates, {{Navbox with columns}} and {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} , for consistency and ease of use. Parameters marked with an asterisk (*) are common to all three master templates.

Setup parameters[вироиш]

name*: The name of the template, which is needed for the "V • T • E" ("View • Talk • Edit") links to work properly on all pages where the template is used. You can enter {{subst:PAGENAME}} for this value as a shortcut. The name parameter is only mandatory if a title is specified, and the border parameter is not set, and the navbar parameter is not used to disable the navbar.
state* [autocollapse, collapsed, expanded, plain, off]

Defaults to autocollapse. A navbox with autocollapse will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use other collapsible tables. Otherwise, the navbox will be expanded. For the technically minded, see MediaWiki:Common.js.
If set to collapsed, the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state.
If set to expanded, the navbox will always start out in an expanded state.
If set to plain, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, and the title will remain centered (by using padding to offset the V • T • E links).
If set to off, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, but no padding will be used to keep the title centered. This is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where the [show]/[hide] button needs to be hidden.

To show the box when standalone (non-included) but then auto-hide contents when in an article, put "expanded" inside <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags. This setting will force the box visible when standalone (even when followed by other boxes), displaying "[hide]", but then it will auto-collapse the box when stacked inside an article:

| state = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>

Often times, editors will want a default initial state for a navbox, which may be overridden in an article. Here is the trick to do this:

In your intermediate template, create a parameter also named "state" as a pass-through like this:

| state = {{{state<includeonly>|your_desired_initial_state</includeonly>}}}

The <includeonly>| will make the template expanded when viewing the template page by itself.

Example 1: {{Peso}} with autocollapse as the default initial state. Catalan peseta transcludes it and has only one navbox; thus, the peso navbox shows. Chilean peso has more than two navboxes; thus, the peso navbox collapses.
Example 2: {{Historical currencies of Hungary}} with expanded as the default initial state, as such:

| state = {{{state<includeonly>|expanded</includeonly>}}}

All transcluding articles show the content by default, unless there is a hypothetical article that specifies {{templatename|state=collapsed}} when transcluding.

Example 3: {{Tourism}} with collapsed as the default initial state, as such:

| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}

All transcluding articles will show the template as collapsed by default, but the template will still be uncollapsed when displayed on its own page.

The template {{Collapsible option}} explains how to use the state parameter. It can be added to a <noinclude>...</noinclude> section after the template definition or to the instructions on the {{documentation subpage}} .

navbar*

If set to plain, the V • T • E links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed, and padding will be automatically used to keep the title centered. Use off to remove the V • T • E links, but not apply padding (this is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where a navbar is not desired). It is highly recommended that one not hide the navbar, in order to make it easier for users to edit the template, and to keep a standard style across pages.

border*

See later section on using navboxes within one another for examples and a more complete description. If set to child or subgroup, then the navbox can be used as a borderless child that fits snugly in another navbox. The border is hidden and there is no padding on the sides of the table, so it fits into the list area of its parent navbox. If set to none, then the border is hidden and padding is removed, and the navbox may be used as a child of another container (do not use the none option inside of another navbox; similarly, only use the child/subgroup option inside of another navbox). If set to anything else (default), then a regular navbox is displayed with a 1px border. An alternate way to specify the border to be a subgroup style is like this (i.e. use the first unnamed parameter instead of the named border parameter):

{{Navbox|child

...

}}

Cells[вироиш]

title*

Text that appears centered in the top row of the table. It is usually the template's topic, i.e. a succinct description of the body contents. This should be a single line, but if a second line is needed, use {{-}} to ensure proper centering. This parameter is technically not mandatory, but using {{Navbox}} is rather pointless without a title.

above*

A full-width cell displayed between the titlebar and first group/list, i.e. above the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image, above behaves in the same way as the list1 parameter without the group1 parameter.

group_n*

(i.e. group1, group2, etc.) If specified, text appears in a header cell displayed to the left of list_n. If omitted, list_n uses the full width of the table.

list_n*

(i.e. list1, list2, etc.) The body of the template, usually a list of links. Format is inline, although the text can be entered on separate lines if the entire list is enclosed within <div> </div>. At least one list parameter is required; each additional list is displayed in a separate row of the table. Each list_n may be preceded by a corresponding group_n parameter, if provided (see below).

Entries should be separated using a newline and an asterisk (*). If instead two asterisks are used, it provides nesting within the previous entry by enclosing the entry with brackets. Increasing the number of asterisks used increases the number of brackets around entries.

image*

An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the right of the body (the groups/lists). For the image to display properly, the list1 parameter must be specified. The image parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image, e.g.:

[[File:XX.jpg|80px|link=|alt=]]

nb: including "|right" will produce the usual left margin to provide separation from the list items and zebra striping.

imageleft*: An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the left of the body (lists). For the image to display properly, the list1 parameter must be specified and no groups can be specified. It accepts the same sort of parameter that image accepts.
below*: A full-width cell displayed below the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image, below behaves in the same way as the template's final list_n parameter without a group_n parameter. For an example of the below parameter in use, see this version of {{Lists of the provinces and territories of Canada}} .

Style parameters[вироиш]

Styles are generally advised against, to maintain consistency among templates and pages in Wikipedia; but the option to modify styles is given.

bodystyle*

Specifies CSS styles to apply to the template body. This option should be used sparingly as it can lead to visual inconsistencies. Examples:

bodystyle = background: #nnnnnn;

bodystyle = width: N [em/%/px or width: auto];

bodystyle = float: [left/right/none];

bodystyle = clear: [right/left/both/none];

basestyle*

CSS styles to apply to the title, above, below, and group cells all at once. The styles are not applied to list cells. This is convenient for easily changing the basic color of the navbox without having to repeat the style specifications for the different parts of the navbox. Examples:

basestyle = background: lightskyblue;

titlestyle*

CSS styles to apply to title, most often the titlebar's background color:

titlestyle = background: #nnnnnn;

titlestyle = background: name;

titlestyle = background: none; — for no background color

groupstyle*

CSS styles to apply to the groupN cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples:

groupstyle = background: #nnnnnn;

groupstyle = text-align: [left/center/right];

groupstyle = vertical-align: [top/middle/bottom];

group_nstyle*

CSS styles to apply to a specific group, in addition to any styles specified by the groupstyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples:

group3style = background: red; color: white;

groupwidth

A number and unit specifying a uniform width for the group cells, in cases where little content in the list cells may cause group cells to be too wide. No default. However, may be overridden by the group(n)style parameter. Examples:

groupwidth = 9em

liststyle*

CSS styles to apply to all lists. Overruled by the oddstyle and evenstyle parameters (if specified) hereafter. When using backgound colors in the navbox, see the note hereafter.

list_nstyle*

CSS styles to apply to a specific list, in addition to any styles specified by the liststyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples:

list5style = background: #ddddff;

listpadding*

A number and unit specifying the padding in each list cell. The list cells come equipped with a default padding of 0.25em on the left and right, and 0 on the top and bottom. Due to complex technical reasons, simply setting "liststyle = padding: 0.5em;" (or any other padding setting) will not work. Examples:

listpadding = 0.5em 0; (sets 0.5em padding for the left/right, and 0 padding for the top/bottom.)

listpadding = 0; (removes all list padding.)

oddstyle

evenstyle

Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by liststyle. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.

evenodd [swap, even, odd, off]

If set to swap, then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed. Normally, even rows get a light gray background for striping; when this parameter is used, the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows. Setting to even or odd sets all rows to have that striping color. Setting to off disables automatic row striping. This advanced parameter should only be used to fix problems when the navbox is being used as a child of another navbox and the stripes do not match up. Examples and a further description can be found in the section on child navboxes below.

abovestyle*

belowstyle*

CSS styles to apply to the top cell (specified via the above parameter) and bottom cell (specified via the below parameter). Typically used to set background color or text alignment:

abovestyle = background: #nnnnnn;

abovestyle = text-align: [left/center/right];

belowstyle = background: #nnnnnn;

belowstyle = text-align: [left/center/right];

imagestyle*

imageleftstyle*

CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples:

imagestyle = width:5em;

Default styles[вироиш]

The style settings listed here are those that editors using the navbox change most often. The other more complex style settings were left out of this list to keep it simple. Most styles are set in MediaWiki:Common.css.

bodystyle = background: #fdfdfd; width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;

titlestyle = background: #ccccff; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;

abovestyle = background: #ddddff; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;

belowstyle = background: #ddddff; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;

groupstyle = background: #ddddff; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: right;

liststyle = background: transparent; text-align: left/center;

oddstyle = background: transparent;

evenstyle = background: #f7f7f7;

Since liststyle and oddstyle are transparent, odd lists have the color of the bodystyle, which defaults to #fdfdfd (white with a hint of gray). A list defaults to text-align: left; if it has a group, if not it defaults to text-align: center;. Since only bodystyle has a vertical-align all the others inherit its vertical-align: middle;.

Advanced parameters[вироиш]

bodyclass
aboveclass
groupclass
listclass
belowclass: This enables attaching a CSS class to group or list cells. The most common use for listclass is to give it the hlist class that will cause lists to render horizontally. All these parameters accept the hlist class, but if more than one parameter is used for hlist, use |bodyclass=hlist instead.
titlegroup: This puts a group in the title area, with the same default styles as group_n. It should be used only in exceptional circumstances (usually advanced meta-templates) and its use requires some knowledge of the internal code of {{Navbox}} ; you should be ready to manually set up CSS styles to get everything to work properly if you wish to use it. If you think you have an application for this parameter, it might be best to change your mind, or consult the talk page first.
titlegroupstyle: The styles for the titlegroup cell.
innerstyle: A very advanced parameter to be used only for advanced meta-templates employing the navbox. Internally, the navbox uses an outer table to draw the border, and then an inner table for everything else (title/above/groups/lists/below/images, etc.). The style/bodystyle parameter sets the style for the outer table, which the inner table inherits, but in advanced cases (meta-templates) it may be necessary to directly set the style for the inner table. This parameter provides access to that inner table so styles can be applied. Use at your own risk.

Microformats[вироиш]

bodyclass: This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the navbox as a whole.
titleclass: This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the navbox's title caption.

This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. To flag a navbox as containing hCard information about a person, for example, add the following parameter:

| bodyclass = vcard

and

| titleclass = fn

or (for example):

| title = The books of <span class="fn">[[Iain Banks]]</span>

...and so forth.

See Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and microformat for more information on microformats in general.

Layout of table[вироиш]

Without image, above and below[вироиш]

Table generated by {{Navbox}} without image, above and below parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):

With image, above and below[вироиш]

Table generated by {{Navbox}} with image, above and below parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):

With image and without groups[вироиш]

Table generated by {{Navbox}} with image, imageleft, lists, and without groups, above, below (gray list background color added for illustration only):

Мисолҳо[вироиш]

Не тасвир[вироиш]

{{Navbox
| name  = Navbox/doc
| title = [[Супер Долони Чандрасонаӣ|СДЧ Малайзия]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = Centre
| list1  =
* [[Cyberjaya]]

| group2 = Area
| list2  =
* [[Klang Valley]]

| group3 = Major landmarks
| list3  =
* [[Petronas Twin Towers]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]
* [[Technology Park Malaysia]]
* [[Putrajaya]]
* [[Cyberjaya]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]

| group4 = Infrastructure
| list4  =
* [[Express Rail Link]]
* [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]]

| group5 = Prime applications
| list5  =
* [[EGovernment]]
* [[MyKad]]
}}

Бо тасвир, бе гурӯҳҳои[вироиш]

{{Navbox
| name  = Navbox/doc
| title = [[Супер Долони Чандрасонаӣ|СДЧ Малайзия]]
| listclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]]

| list1 =
* [[Petronas Twin Towers]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]
* [[Technology Park Malaysia]]
* [[Putrajaya]]
* [[Cyberjaya]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
}}

Бо ду тасвирҳо, бе гурӯҳҳо, рӯйхатҳои гуногун[вироиш]

{{Navbox
| name  = Navbox/doc
| title = [[Супер Долони Чандрасонаӣ|СДЧ Малайзия]]
| listclass = hlist
| image = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]]
| imageleft = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px]]

| list1 =
* [[Petronas Twin Towers]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]

| list2 =
* [[Express Rail Link]]
* [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]]

| list3 =
* [[EGovernment]]
* [[MyKad]]

| list4 =
* [[Klang Valley]]
}}

Бо тасвир, гурӯҳҳо, боло, поён[вироиш]

{{Navbox
| name  = Navbox/doc
| title = [[Супер Долони Чандрасонаӣ|СДЧ Малайзия]]
| listclass = hlist
| above = Above text goes here
| image = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]]

| group1 = Centre
| list1  =
* [[Cyberjaya]]

| group2 = Area
| list2  =
* [[Klang Valley]]

| group3 = Major landmarks
| list3  =
* [[Petronas Twin Towers]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]
* [[Technology Park Malaysia]]
* [[Putrajaya]]
* [[Cyberjaya]]

| group4 = Infrastructure
| list4  =
* [[Express Rail Link]]
* [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]]

| group5 = Prime applications
| list5  =
* [[EGovernment]]
* [[MyKad]]

| below  = Below text goes here
}}

НавБоксҳо кӯдак[вироиш]

Барои мисол иловагӣ, саҳифаи ҳолатҳои санҷиши НавБокс нигаред.

Ин мумкин аст, ки ба ҷои НавБоксҳо гуногун дар доираи сарҳади ягона бо истифода аз сарҳад параметри, ё ба воситаи муайян намудани параметри нахустин бошад, кўдак. Рамзи асосии ин амал чунин аст (ки илова зергурӯҳ барои гурӯҳи якум/рӯйхати майдони):

{{Navbox
| name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| title = Title

| group1 = [optional]
| list1  = {{Navbox|кўдак
   ...параметрҳои кўдак НавБокс...
 }}

...
}}

Масалан зергурӯҳҳои[вироиш]

Мақолаи асосӣ: Template:НавБокс масалан

Ин мисол нишон медиҳад, ки чӣ тавр зергурӯҳҳои метавонад истифода шавад. Ин аст, {{тавсия мешавад}} , ки яке аз истифодаи тагалӣ, аммо натиҷа ҳамон мумкин аст бо истифода аз тагалӣ бо сарҳади = кўдак ё параметри номаш гузошт, ба кўдак расид. Дар параметри ба баръакс дар баъзе аз зергурӯҳҳои истифода бурда аст, ки дар ба даст овардани ҳамаи шаттаи ба хатти боло дуруст. Барои хориҷ кардани ҳамагӣ, шумо метавонед liststyle = background:transparent; дар ҳар як НавБокс.

Зиёди нишон/пинҳон дар як контейнер ягонаи[вироиш]

Мақолаи асосӣ: Template:НавБоксҳо бо гурӯҳҳои пошхӯрии

Мисоли дар зер аст, бо истифода аз НавБокс мунтазам барои зарф асосии тавлид, пас list1, list2, ва параметрҳои он list3 ҳар дорои navbox дигаре, ки бо 1 = маҷмӯи кўдак. Ба назари (д), муҳокима (г), вироишатон (д) пайвандҳо navbar истифода navbar = ошкоро барои ҳар як аз онҳо пӯшида, ё мумкин аст аз тарафи танҳо тарк берун Параметри номи фурў (НавБоксҳо кӯдак Оё Параметри номи талаб нест, ки ба танзим, бар хилофи НавБоксҳо мунтазам).

Relationship with other Navbox templates[вироиш]

This navbox template is specifically designed to work in conjunction with two other sister templates: {{Navbox with columns}} and {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} . All three of these templates share common parameters for consistency and ease of use (such parameters are marked with an asterisk (*) in the parameter descriptions list hereinbefore). Most importantly, each template can be used as a child of one another (by using the |border=child parameter, or by specifying the first unnamed parameter to be child. For example: {{Navbox|child ...}}, {{Navbox with columns|child ...}} or {{Navbox with collapsible groups|child ...}}.)

Technical details[вироиш]

This template uses CSS classes for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.
Internally this meta template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use parser functions and special characters in parameters.
For more technical details see the talk page, the CSS classes in MediaWiki:Common.css and the collapsible table used to hide the box in MediaWiki:Common.js.

Intricacies[вироиш]

The 2px wide border between groups and lists is drawn using the border-left property of the list cell. Thus, if you wish to change the background color of the template (for example bodystyle = background:purple;), then you'll need to make the border-left-color match the background color (i.e. liststyle = border-left-color: purple;). If you wish to have a border around each list cell, then the 2px border between the list cells and group cells will disappear; you'll have to come up with your own solution.
The list cell width is initially set to 100%. Thus, if you wish to manually set the width of group cells, you'll need to also specify the liststyle to have width: auto. If you wish to set the group width and use images, it's up to you to figure out the CSS in the groupstyle, liststyle, imagestyle, and imageleftstyle parameters to get everything to work correctly. Example of setting group width:

groupstyle = width: 10em;

liststyle = width: auto;

Adjacent navboxes have only a 1 pixel border between them (except in IE 6, which doesn't support the necessary CSS). If you set the top or bottom margin of style/bodystyle, then this will not work.
The default margin-left and margin-right of the outer navbox table are set to "auto;". If you wish to use navbox as a float, you need to manually set the margin-left and margin-right values, because the auto margins interfere with the float option. For example, add the following code to use the navbox as a float:

bodystyle = width: 22em; float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0;

Copying to other projects or wikis?[вироиш]

Using this template on other wikis requires HTML Tidy to be turned on. A version that does not require Tidy can be found at Wikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki/Template:Navbox. (That version generally shouldn't be used here on the English Wikipedia.) More detailed information on copying {{Navbox}} to other wikis can be found on the talk page.

Known issues[вироиш]

If the heading of the navbox spans more than one line, the second line will be displayed to the right of center. This can be avoided by hard-coding linebreaks with <br clear="all" />.
In Internet Explorer 8 and 9, there is a bug when using hlist; navbox will fail to wrap the list to the next line if the list items start with an image, causing navbox to extend its width outside the screen. This can be fixed by adding   in front of the images.
Excessive use of the unsubstituted {{•}} template as a delimiter, can in extreme cases cause the wiki page rendering to fail — there is a limit to the number of templates that can be used on a page (example Ketamine where the inclusion of eleven Navboxes with hundreds of bullets caused the page load not to complete, only the substitution of the bullets in those navboxes cured the problem). Use of the hlist class avoids the delimiter transclusion issue altogether, as the delimiters are rendered via CSS.