Модул:gender and number
Documentation for this module may be created at Модул:gender and number/doc
local export = {}
local data = mw.loadData("Module:gender and number/data")
--[==[ intro:
This module creates standardised displays for gender and number. It converts a gender specification into Wiki/HTML format.
A gender/number specification consists of one or more gender/number elements, separated by hyphens. Examples are:
{"n"} (neuter gender), {"f-p"} (feminine plural), {"m-an-p"} (masculine animate plural),
{"pf"} (perfective aspect). Each gender/number element has the following properties:
# A code, as used in the spec, e.g. {"f"} for feminine, {"p"} for plural.
# A type, e.g. `gender`, `number` or `animacy`. Each element in a given spec must be of a different type.
# A display form, which in turn consists of a display code and a tooltip gloss. The display code
may not be the same as the spec code, e.g. the spec code {"an"} has display code {"anim"} and tooltip
gloss ''animate''.
# A category into which lemmas of the right part of speech are placed if they have a gender/number
spec containing the given element. For example, a noun with gender/number spec {"m-an-p"} is placed
into the categories `<var>lang</var> masculine nouns`, `<var>lang</var> animate nouns` and `<var>lang</var> pluralia tantum`.
]==]
--[==[
Version of format_list that can be invoked from a template.
]==]
function export.show_list(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {list = true},
["lang"] = {type = "language"},
}
local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, params)
return export.format_list(iargs[1], iargs.lang)
end
--[==[
Older entry point; equivalent to format_genders() except that it formats the
categories and returns them appended to the formatted gender text rather than
returning the formatted text and categories separately.
]==]
function export.format_list(specs, lang, pos_for_cat, sort_key)
require("Module:debug/track")("gender and number/old-format-list")
local text, cats = export.format_genders(specs, lang, pos_for_cat)
if #cats == 0 then
return text
end
return text .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(cats, lang, sort_key)
end
local function autoadd_abbr(display)
if not display then
error("Internal error: '.display' for gender/number code is missing")
end
if display:find("<abbr") then
return display
else
return ('<abbr title="%s">%s</abbr>'):format(display, display)
end
end
--[==[
Format one or more gender/number specifications. Each spec is either a string, e.g. {"f-p"}, or a table of the form
{ {spec = "SPEC", qualifiers = {"QUALIFIER", "QUALIFIER", ...}}} where `.spec` is a gender/number spec such as {"f-p"}
and `.qualifiers` is a list of qualifiers to display before the formatted gender/number spec. `.spec` must be present
but `.qualifiers` may be omitted.
The function returns two values:
# the formatted text;
# a list of the categories to add.
If `lang` (which should be a language object) and `pos_for_cat` (which should be a plural part of speech) are given,
gender categories such as `German masculine nouns` or `Russian imperfective verbs` are added to the categories, and
request categories such as `Requests for gender in <var>lang</var> entries` or
`Requests for animacy in <var>lang</var> entries` may also be added. Otherwise, if only `lang` is given, only request
categories may be returned. If both are omitted, the returned list is empty.
]==]
function export.format_genders(specs, lang, pos_for_cat)
local formatted_specs = {}
local categories = {}
local seen_types = {}
local category_text = ""
local all_is_nounclass = nil
-- Currently we only use the language for categories, so fetch the full parent. Change this if we
-- use the language for any other purpose.
lang = lang and lang:getFull() or nil
local function do_gender_spec(spec, parts)
local types = {}
local codes = data.codes
for key, code in ipairs(parts) do
-- Is this code valid?
if not codes[code] then
error('The tag "' .. code .. '" in the gender specification "' .. spec.spec .. '" is not valid. See [[Module:gender and number]] for a list of valid tags.')
end
-- Check for multiple genders/numbers/animacies in a single spec.
local typ = codes[code].type
if typ ~= "other" and types[typ] then
error('The gender specification "' .. spec.spec .. '" contains multiple tags of type "' .. typ .. '".')
end
types[typ] = true
if key == 1 and spec.qualifiers and #spec.qualifiers > 0 then
parts[key] = require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(spec.qualifiers) .. " " ..
autoadd_abbr(codes[code].display)
else
parts[key] = autoadd_abbr(codes[code].display)
end
-- Generate categories if called for.
if lang and pos_for_cat then
local cat = codes[code].cat
if cat then
table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat)
end
if seen_types[typ] and seen_types[typ] ~= code then
cat = data.multicode_cats[typ]
if cat then
table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat)
end
end
seen_types[typ] = code
end
if lang and codes[code].req then
local type_for_req = typ
if code == "?" then
-- Keep in mind `pos_for_cat` may be nil here.
type_for_req = pos_for_cat == "verbs" and "aspect" or "gender"
end
table.insert(categories, "Requests for " .. type_for_req .. " in " ..
lang:getCanonicalName() .. " entries")
end
end
-- Add the processed codes together with non-breaking spaces
if #parts == 1 then
return parts[1]
end
return table.concat(parts, " ")
end
for _, spec in ipairs(specs) do
if type(spec) ~= "table" then
spec = {spec = spec}
end
local is_nounclass
-- If the specification starts with cX, then it is a noun class specification.
if spec.spec:find("^[1-9]") or spec.spec:find("^c[^-]") then
is_nounclass = true
local code = spec.spec:gsub("^c", "")
local text
if code == "?" then
text = '<abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class missing">?</abbr>'
else
text = '<abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class ' .. code .. '">' .. code .. "</abbr>"
if lang and pos_for_cat then
table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " class " .. code .. " POS")
end
end
local text_with_qual
if spec.qualifiers and #spec.qualifiers > 0 then
text_with_qual = require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(spec.qualifiers) .. " " .. text
else
text_with_qual = text
end
table.insert(formatted_specs, text_with_qual)
else
-- Split the parts and iterate over each part, converting it into its display form
local parts = mw.text.split(spec.spec, "%-")
local combined_codes = data.combinations
if lang then
-- Check if the specification is valid
--elseif langinfo.genders then
-- local valid_genders = {}
-- for _, g in ipairs(langinfo.genders) do valid_genders[g] = true end
--
-- if not valid_genders[spec.spec] then
-- local valid_string = {}
-- for i, g in ipairs(langinfo.genders) do valid_string[i] = g end
-- error('The gender specification "' .. spec.spec .. '" is not valid for ' .. langinfo.names[1] .. ". Valid are: " .. table.concat(valid_string, ", "))
-- end
--end
end
local has_combined = false
for _, code in ipairs(parts) do
if combined_codes[code] then
has_combined = true
break
end
end
if not has_combined then
if #formatted_specs > 0 then
table.insert(formatted_specs, "or")
end
table.insert(formatted_specs, do_gender_spec(spec, parts))
else
-- This logic is to handle combined gender specs like 'mf' and 'mfbysense'.
local all_parts = {{}}
local extra_cats
local extra_displays
for i, code in ipairs(parts) do
if combined_codes[code] then
local new_all_parts = {}
for _, one_parts in ipairs(all_parts) do
for _, one_code in ipairs(combined_codes[code].codes) do
local new_combined_parts = mw.clone(one_parts)
table.insert(new_combined_parts, one_code)
table.insert(new_all_parts, new_combined_parts)
end
end
all_parts = new_all_parts
if lang and pos_for_cat then
local extra_cat = combined_codes[code].cat
if extra_cat then
if not extra_cats then
extra_cats = {}
end
table.insert(extra_cats, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. extra_cat)
end
end
local extra_display = combined_codes[code].display
if extra_display then
if not extra_displays then
extra_displays = {}
end
table.insert(extra_displays, autoadd_abbr(extra_display))
end
else
for _, one_parts in ipairs(all_parts) do
table.insert(one_parts, code)
end
end
end
for _, parts in ipairs(all_parts) do
if #formatted_specs > 0 then
table.insert(formatted_specs, "or")
end
table.insert(formatted_specs, do_gender_spec(spec, parts))
end
if extra_cats then
for _, cat in ipairs(extra_cats) do
table.insert(categories, cat)
end
end
if extra_displays then
for _, display in ipairs(extra_displays) do
table.insert(formatted_specs, display)
end
end
end
is_nounclass = false
end
-- Ensure that the specifications are either all noun classes, or none are.
if all_is_nounclass == nil then
all_is_nounclass = is_nounclass
elseif all_is_nounclass ~= is_nounclass then
error("Noun classes and genders cannot be mixed. Please use either one or the other.")
end
end
if lang and pos_for_cat then
for i, cat in ipairs(categories) do
categories[i] = cat:gsub("POS", pos_for_cat)
end
end
if all_is_nounclass then
-- Add the processed codes together with slashes
return '<span class="gender">class ' .. table.concat(formatted_specs, "/") .. "</span>", categories
else
-- Add the processed codes together with spaces
return '<span class="gender">' .. table.concat(formatted_specs, " ") .. "</span>", categories
end
end
return export